What condition is characterized by an increased rate and depth of breathing often due to exercise or pain?

The condition characterized by an increased rate and depth of breathing, often as a result of exercise or pain, is known as hypernea. This physiological response typically occurs during physical activity, where the body requires more oxygen and needs to expel carbon dioxide more efficiently. Hypernea allows for increased ventilation to meet the higher metabolic demands of the body.

In contrast, dyspnea refers to the sensation of difficult or labored breathing, which can be a subjective experience that varies from person to person. Eupnea is the term for normal, relaxed breathing at rest, which does not involve increased effort or depth. Tachypnea, on the other hand, indicates an increase in the rate of breathing but does not necessarily imply that the depth of breaths is increased. This can occur in various conditions, such as fever or anxiety, but does not specifically relate to the increased tidal volume typically seen in hypernea during exercise.