A likely consequence of ruptured alveoli due to rapid ascent in diving is air embolisms leading to severe complications. When a diver ascends too quickly, the reduction in pressure can cause the gases dissolved in the blood to form bubbles, particularly nitrogen from the decompression of the body’s tissues. If alveoli rupture, air can escape from the lungs into the bloodstream, leading to air embolisms, which can obstruct blood vessels and reduce blood flow. This can result in a range of serious health issues, including stroke, organ damage, or even death.
The severity of air embolisms is compounded by their potential to travel to vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs, causing critical and life-threatening conditions. Understanding the physiological impact of pressure changes during diving emphasizes the importance of adhering to safe ascent practices to prevent such injuries.