What is a potential consequence of extreme bronchoconstriction caused by anaphylactic shock or asthma?

Prepare for the ASU BIO202 Human Anatomy and Physiology II Exam. Study with detailed questions and explanations. Master your exam material!

Extreme bronchoconstriction during conditions such as anaphylactic shock or asthma leads to significant narrowing of the airways, which severely restricts airflow into and out of the lungs. This constriction makes it difficult for individuals to get enough air, potentially resulting in suffocation. In severe cases, the lack of oxygen can rapidly become life-threatening, emphasizing the critical nature of maintaining open airways during such events.

While bronchoconstriction can lead to inflammation of the bronchioles, which occurs as part of the underlying condition, the most dire and immediate consequence is the risk of suffocation due to the inability to breathe effectively. Increased lung capacity and reduction in lung temperature are not direct consequences of extreme bronchoconstriction; rather, lung capacity is decreased in this state, and lung temperature fluctuations are not directly related to the phenomenon of bronchoconstriction itself.

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